Caldwell DNA Website - A web page dedicated to the genetic research of those who bear the surname and its variants. (p. Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. The records of LDS Family History Library identify a Caldwell Estate in Annandale, near Solway Firth, since approximately 1558, headed by Alexander Caldwell. The Anglo-Saxons extended their occupation from the Kingdom of Mercia to north of York. In 1823, Leland wrote of the Caldwell settlement in Yorkshire: There appere ruines of buildinges at Cawdewelle villageCawdewell is so caullid from a little font or spring, by the ruines of the olde place, and so rennith into a bake halfe a quarter of a mile of. Sir William Mure noted in the margins of the Caldwell Papers numerous errors that he had detected, so the Caldwell Papers have to be viewed as documents to be viewed with caution as to their accuracy. . I realize absence of evidence is not evidence of absence, but I do believe this omission affects the balance on the scale weighing the evidence pro and con. View Census Data for Caldwell | Data not to scale. In the lowland areas of Scotland, around 400-600 A.D., there was recurring alliances, intermarriages, conquests, and conflicts, between Britons, Picts, Scottis, and Angles. This leads to a simple explanation why there are so many place names based upon the words, cold well, throughout Great Britain, settled by people totally unrelated to one another, and why attempts to locate the oldest patron father of Caldwell family, is doomed to failure, although, ironically, the oldest recorded Caldwell is Adam de Caldwelle, 1195, of the Caldwell hamlet (a few buildings at a crossroad) in present day Derbyshire, England. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. Many had university training in France or Italy. Two monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the Holy See. As a specimen of the cruelties perpetrated upon the heretics at this time, we can only extract the description of the taking of a single town, Cabrieres. Richard, or Norman, fell in love with Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy. Thus, a Norse occupant would have referred to the well as kaldr a and an Anglo-Saxon by the words, caeld weille. My view is that the Vikiings and Danish were well known for assimilating the local customs and language, as can be confined by looking at artifacts in their graves showing cultural assimilation. Glover, A. Mawer and F.M. Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. No book is known to list any Caldwell tartan. The Normans who occupied Scotland may have preferred French spelling without the w, as in Calduelle, than the Anglo-Saxon spelling, calde weille, which has the w. In time, Norman names became Anglicized. I relied upon http://www.chesebro.net/wgf120. At page 182, Bell writes: In Nottinghamshire, England, there was a former settlement called Caldwell Brook. This interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational surname deriving from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire; Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire; and other places named with the same elements, such as Chadwell, Chardwell and Caudle Green. Their Kings prided themselves on their illustrious descent from warrior-kings. This surname is derived from a geographical locality. [Innes of Learney, Thomas, Sir, Scots Heraldry; a practical handbook on the historical principles and modern application of the art and science. Baltimore, Genealogical Pub. Perrins book has not engendered the controversy that surrounds Bells narration, but neither discusses alternate possibilities to the idea that the Caldwell surname originated with the arrival of the three brothers from Toulon. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. This can be largely confirmed by secondary sources: (1) The Statistical Account of Ayrshire by Ministers of the Respective Parishes, published 1800s by William Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh, states Gilchrist second son of Sir Reginald [Mure], acquired the Estate of Caldwell by marrying the Heiress of Caldwell of that Ilk. (See posting here, 3/6/02. He posted the descendants of Thomas Caldwell, b. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. This suggests the possibility that the hamlet of Caldwell originated in Roman times. Evn them who kept thy truth so pure of old, This being a locality name might explain the nickname but not explain Caldwell. In early correspondence to William Mure in the first quarter of the 18th century, Sir David Hume, famed Scottish philosopher, addressed his letters to William Mure at Calwell. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. 1840), aged 21, Irish farm servant from Antrim travelling from London aboard the ship "Victoria" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 30th March 1862, Miss Mary Caldwell, (b. (1840-1916), authored History of the County of Renfrew, With a Map of the County, 1905, Paisley: Alexander Gardner. The religious devotion of those bearing the Caldwell surname is chiefly Presbyterian (53%) in Ireland. 929.273 C127, at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah, may be spurious. In 1840 there were 56 Cadwell families living in New York. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. see Part 3. Most of the towns founded in the twelfth century were occupied by these Englishmen. By the 3rd century, York was one of several provincial capitals of England and a thriving cosmopolitan port, with merchants from France (Gaul), Sardinia, and elsewhere. Smith Caldwell Name Meaning. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Caldwell census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. But this is my story and I am sticking with it. So I am not an expert. [7]. Bell links the first Caldwell, Alexander, to the Waldenses. Published in 1710 by George Crawfurd, author of the Peerage of Scotland, &c, &c. and continued to the present period, by George Robertson, author of The Agricultural Survey of Mid Lothian, &c. (hereunafter, History of the Shire of Renfrew, (1818), p. 41). The British kingdom of Strathclyde (encompassing Ayr, Renfrew, Lanark, and Galloway, borderlands, and parts of northern England) eventually succumbed after the Norman Invasion. Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. com/ 65/ wa/ Waldense.html) 1630, his son, Allan, b. It was soon to be converted to a psychiatric institution. No currently published genealogical story refers to this Caldwell or his Estate. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. This surname is derived from a geographical locality. The place in Yorkshire is recorded as "Caldeuuella" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and shares with all the other places mentioned the same meaning and derivation, which is from the Olde English pre 7th Century "cald", "ceald", cold, with "well", "wella" a spring, stream or well; hence "cold stream". After the kings of Strathclyde and the Scots submitted to Edward Use of the Caldwell crest would have aided in showing lines of consanguinity. What is the meaning of the name Caldwell? The most Cadwell families were found in USA in 1880. Casket Letters is the name generally given to eight letters, and a sequence of irregular sonnets, all described as originally in French, and said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the earl of Bothwell, between January and April 15661567. (Id.) Anjou falsified documents and deliberately interwove family lineages in a quest to satisfy his wealthy patrons. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Caldwell ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Lineage, not marriage, was the fundamental social unit of his time. : Caldwaellen, Cauldwell, or 2.) : Let me put this thought forward; (Patricia M. Thompson, One Hundred Years of Caldwell : the Story of Caldwell Parish Church, 1889-1989 / by Patricia M. Thomson, Uplawmoor : The Church], c1989.) (English) belonging to Caldwell = the Cold Well or Spring [Old English c(e)ald + wiella], An English name used as an anglicized form of hUairisce in Tyrone and of Cullivan and Colavin (Mac Conluain) in Co. Cavan. The name Caldwell is of English origin. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Between 1940 and 2004, in the United States, Caldwell life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1944, and highest in 2002. Interestingly there were only 44 Coldwells in 1881 in Scotland most in what was Northumbria. Some would say their metalwork has never been surpassed. Slain by the bloody Piedmontese that rolld Little Caldwell did not come into the Mure possession until towards the end of the 17th century.) Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. It was fully restored in 2011 with the addition of a small extension. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. (See online catalogue, National Library of Scotland.) To which is added, a genealogical history of the Royal House of Stewart, and the several and illustrious families of that name, from the year 1034, to the year 1710; collected from public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss. The original Scopttish Caldwell Estates were located within the Paroch Church of Neilstoun, the patronage of which was given by Robert de Croc, Pro salute animae suae, to the Monks of Pasly (Paisley), in the reign of Scottish King William [1165-1214]. For a society dependent upon inherited wealth, undisputed genealogy would have been of utmost importance in winning the battle to maintain a way of life. Malcolm directed his chief subjects to create surnames from the names of their territorial possessions. Virtually all present day place names in England are of Anglo-Saxon rather than Celtic or Briton origin. As John Caldwell and Barry Robertson have pointed out at caldwellgenealogy.com, the hamlet of Caldwell had ceased to exist, at least as a post office address, although its former location is still shown on some maps even to this date. With the anglicanization of names this became Caldwell, similar but unrelated to Coldwell, a common name in England. In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. (http://www.burkes-peerage. Paisley : H. Crichton, 1818 (Paisley : Printed by J. Neilson) 512 leaves : ill., facsims. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405 (Bain, IV, 697). Lord Chancellor Caldwell pleaded for payment of the ransom, but the nobles allied themselves with France, and invaded Berwick, then held by the English. Lochwinnoch is on the border between present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire.