As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. In 2011, 65.4% of the population of PrescottRussell were people whose FOLS was French (see Table 20). In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7%) of Ottawas population (see Table 1), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0% of Ottawans. What is the official language of Ontario? In 2011, 4.0% of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English were employed in Quebec, as were 6.9% of workers whose FOLS was French. Statistics Canada, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses. As mentioned above, this gap may be attributable to the advantage of a higher bilingualism rate among Ottawans whose FOLS is French. Multiple responses were equally distributed. The city offers municipal services in both of Canadas official languages (Canadian English and Canadian French). English. Non-Christian religions are also very well established in Ottawa, the largest being Islam: 9.9% (6.7% in 2011), Hinduism: 2% (1.4% in 2011), Buddhism: 1.2% (1.3% in 2011), and Judaism: 1.1% (1.2% in 2011.) On May 9, 2001, Ottawa City Council enacted the Bilingualism Policy, which reaffirms its commitment to offer services in English and French to both residents and staff. Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census. There are almost non-existent records of pickpocketing on the streets. English. [29] Ethnicity [ edit] City of Ottawa [ edit] Pie chart of the ethnic breakdown of Ottawa from the 2021 census. The name was changed to Ottawa in 1855. In 2011, the majority (56.1%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older whose FOLS was neither English nor French had no certificate, diploma or degree. Ottawa was first written by European missionary during the 19th century. [22] Foreign immigration plays a significant role in Ottawa's population growth. The procedure is the same for the English category. The population of individuals whose FOLS was French was also much higher proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDs than in Ottawa. The proportions among the English-speaking and French-speaking populations were 8.9% and 8.2%, respectively. This stability results from the fact that immigrants are more likely to be unfamiliar with either official languages at the time they arrive in Canada. Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was English came to Ottawa mainly from four provinces: Quebec (23.8%), British Columbia (20.9%), Nova Scotia (16.6%) and Alberta (16.2%). 43 of its living languages [2] fall into four main families Bantu, Nilotic and Central Sudanic and Kuliak. What language is most spoken in Ottawa? In 2011, visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.7%) of Ottawas population. This phenomenon has a direct effect on the growth rate of populations whose FOLS is English or French. Top 5 languages spoken in Canada. More than half of Ottawans were able to conduct a conversation in English and French in the wards of Cumberland (55.8%), Innes (53.8%), RideauVanier (52.7%), Orlans (51.7%) and RideauRockcliffe (51.6%). Mandarin (1.117 million speakers) Hindi (615 million speakers) Spanish (534 million speakers) French (280 million speakers) Arabic (274 million speakers) Bengali (265 million speakers) Russian (258 million speakers) EnglishFigure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Toronto, 2011. This group was overrepresented in public administration (18.6%)Footnote 7 and educational services (16.7%) and underrepresented in accommodation and food services (7.5%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (8.8%) and management of companies and enterprises (9.1%). Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. In 2011, 70.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their mother tongue was neither English nor French, while English was the mother tongue of 24.3% of Ottawa immigrants, and French was the mother tongue of 4.9% of newcomers to Ottawa. According to the statistics from 2011, 4.2% of Ottawas population resided in a province or territory other than Ontario at the time of the 2006 Census. [25] Traces of "Valley Twang" although rare, can still be heard in the valley's more isolated areas. Roughly 4% of people living in Ontario have a native French mother-tongue.Other languages spoken in Ontario are:ArabicGermanDutchItalianHindiSpanishChinesePunjabi What are canada's main languages? The French category includes people who have French only or French and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue. Mother tongue Mother-tongue retention (in percentage) Complete retention: Language spoken most often at home Partial retention: Language spoken regularly at home; English: 98.5: 0.8: French: 92.1: 3.4: Non-official language: 60.7: 20.4 This unfamiliarity tends to decrease the longer they stay. Demographics and Population Projections Origin and Identity Language Education, Employment and Income Housing and Shelter Urban and Rural Population We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. What languages are spoken in Ottawa Ontario? The most common occupations in Ottawa for workers whose mother tongue was French were related to business, finance and administration (24.7%), sales and service (17.4%) and education, law and social, community and government services (16.8%). The proportion of people who reported speaking only English at home has remained relatively stable, decreasing from 76.4% in 2001 to 75.8% in 2011, while the proportion of people who reported speaking English most often at home rose slightly from 5.4% to 6.5% over the same period. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Tribe name The Potawatomi spelling of Odawa and the English derivative Ottawa are also common. In early 2001, the Province of Ontario dissolved the former City of Ottawa by amalgamating it with eleven other municipalities to form a new City of Ottawa. Protestants were 11.4% of the population (19.5% in 2011), while Christian orthodox were 2.1% and Christians of no specified denomination were 6.4%. Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had the lowest unemployment rate (5.2%), followed by those whose mother tongue was English (6.7%) and those whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (8.8%). Examining the official language minority percentage by FOLS in 2011 shows that the proportion of French speakers was higher than 30% in five Ottawa wards (see Table 16): Cumberland (38.5%), Innes (33.5%), RideauRockcliffe (33.4%), RideauVanier (33.2%) and Orlans (31.7%). This group was overrepresented in the public administration (20.3%)Footnote 9 and educational services (19.4%) sectors and underrepresented in utilities (10.4%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (10.3%) and accommodation and food services (9.5%). [2], In 2001, females made up 51.2% of the amalgamated Ottawa population, while the median age of the population was 36.7 years of age. The proportions for those whose FOLS was English and for those whose FOLS was French were 12.1% and 14.1%, respectively. English. The most common occupations for Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were in sales and service (24.9%), natural and applied sciences and related occupations (16.8%) and business, finance and administration (16.0%). Includes all cases where French was reported to be spoken at home as much as or more than English, including cases where a language other than English or French was also reported as being spoken at home. Among Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English, 16.8% reported using French at work, with 1.1% using it most often, 2.1% using it equally with English and 13.6% using it regularly as a secondary language. Is Ottawa a bilingual city? French. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 40.4% had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A large majority (82.5%) of Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was French reported using French at work: 26.2% used it most often, 12.8% used it equally with English and 43.5% used it regularly as a secondary language. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The proportion was 5.9% for Ottawans whose FOLS was French. Rather than reignite the controversy through a designation, however, the province ultimately announced amendments to the Act in 2004 (which came into force in 2005) to require the city of Ottawa to have a policy respecting its use of French and English. Can you live in Ottawa without speaking French? Below we have listed the top twenty spoken languages of Canadathe languages spoken at home by those living in Canada, the total number of speakers, and the percentage of the population they represent: English 20,584,775 (67.1%) French 6,608,125 (19.1%) Chinese 790,035 (2.6%) Interprovincial migration was slightly higher among people whose mother tongue was French (5.6%), but was almost the same for people whose mother tongue was English (4.0%) and people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (3.8%). By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. French. In 2021, the population of the city of Ottawa was 1,017,449. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. In 2011, English was the language spoken most often at home in Ottawa. The City of Ottawa has a bylaw that recognized its bilingual character and has adopted a language policy to provide services in the two official languages and recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.Ottawa is finally Canadas officially bilingual capital. In the 2021 Canadian Census,[42] 52.8% of the population belonged to Christian denominations, down from 65.4% in 2011. Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was neither English nor French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (54.4%), British Columbia (17.0%) and Alberta (10.5%). In the case of the mother tongue data, comparisons other than those done in the current analysis are possible depending on the needs of the user, given that mother tongue was asked on both the short- and long-form questionnaires in previous censuses. The declaration of principle sums up City Councils general objective at the time the Bilingualism Policy was adopted. What are the top 5 languages spoken in Canada? The capital of Canada, Ottawa, is located in the province of Ontario. The percentage of the population whose FOLS was French was 16.4%, and the percentage of the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French was 1.3%. OttawanA native or resident of Canadas capital city is called an Ottawan. Ottawa is home to the Parliament of Canada, which resides on Parliament Hill, the main center of government and the location of some of the most breathtaking works of Gothic architecture in the city. In comparison with other areas, Ottawas crime rate falls on the lower end of the spectrum. In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7%) of Ottawa's population (see Table 1 ), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0% of Ottawans. It does not store any personal data. In terms of employment income, Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had a mean income of $53,400 and a median income of $47,900, while those whose mother tongue was English were paid $2,300 and $6,600 less, respectively (i.e., mean and median employment incomes of $51,100 and $41,300, respectively). As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. Cantonese. Figure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Ottawa Gatineau, 2011, 1.2. It could also be related to differences in the representation of Ottawans whose FOLS is English or French in the various employment sectors and occupations. 2001-2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity. In 2011, people whose FOLS was French had the lowest unemployment rate (6.0%) in Ottawa, followed by those whose FOLS was English (7.1%) and those whose FOLS was neither English nor French (11.7%). This derivation method is described in the regulations concerning the use of official languages for the provision of public services. It was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of individuals whose FOLS was French than the CD of Ottawa (16.4%). Conversely, the rate of bilingualism was lower than 37.2% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 40.9%. All prospective students must demonstrate a level of language skills in either French or English. In comparison, only 11.4% of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. We do not require language skills in both languages. Canadas capital what makes Ottawa so attractive A special feature of the region is that both English and French are widely spoken and reflected in the Citys culture and commerce. French. 1.2. The first section describes how the language groups have changed from 1981 to 2011, based on mother tongue, first official language spoken, knowledge of official languages and language spoken at home. Residents with no religion and/or secular perspectives make up 31.6% of Ottawa's population, up from 21.8% in 2011. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Official languages in Canada: Fact or myth? The most common occupations in Ottawa among workers whose FOLS was French were associated with business, finance and administration (23.8%), sales and service (18.4%) and education, law and social, community and government services (17.4%). The CSD of North Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where the bilingualism rate was 27.8%. It was the only one of the five CDs with a higher rate of bilingualism rate than Ottawa (37.2%). Among those whose FOLS was neither English nor French, the disparity was even higher, with 38.8% men and 61.2% women. All prospective students must demonstrate a level of language skills in either French or English. Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (73.2%) and New Brunswick (8.2%). In 2011, 3.9% of Ottawans whose FOLS was English reported having lived in a province or territory other than Ontario at the time of the 2006 Census. Individuals whose FOLS was French made up 12.7% of visible minorities, and those whose FOLS was neither English nor French represented 4.5% of visible minorities. Ottawa is also multicultural with a large and growing immigrant population that enriches the city. Ottawa census division data from the 1981 Census corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. Conversely, the proportion of people who reported speaking another language most often at home more than doubled, from 5.8% in 1981 to 12.3% in 2011. What are the top 3 most spoken languages in Canada? In 2011, a large majority (82.8%) of Ottawas visible minority population had English as their FOLS. On the other hand, because of the tendency mentioned above, the proportion of people who reported being able to conduct a conversation in increased from 36.3% in 1981 to 38.7% in 2011. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose FOLS was English, approximately a third (36.3%) had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. Population by first official language spoken in 2011 Is Ottawa English or French speaking? For cases that have not yet been classified, people are assigned to the French category when they speak French only or French and at least one non-official language as their language spoken most often at home. English. [31], Members of visible minority groups (non-white/European) constitute 32.5 percent, while those of Indigenous origin make up 2.6% of the total population. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. In 2011, the unemployment rateFootnote 3 in Ottawa was 7.0%. Five census divisions (CD) surround the CD of Ottawa: StormontDundasGlengarry, PrescottRussell, LeedsGrenville, Lanark and Renfrew. Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was French, 90.6% reported using English at work, with 60.9% using it most often, 12.8% using it equally with French and 16.8% using it regularly as a secondary language. While English is the predominant language spoken in Ottawa, you will also find people speaking French, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, among others. As a result, Canadians appear to have been less inclined than in previous censuses to report languages other than English or French as their only mother tongue, and also more inclined to report multiple languages as their mother tongue and as the language used most often at home. 37% of Ottawa's population can speak both languages. The Algonquian languages have been spoken for centuries by the Indigenous peoples and subsequently by the coureurs des bois and voyageurs of the Ottawa valley during the 1600s and 1700s. It is not uncommon in survey research to observe changes in response patterns due to changes to a questionnaire and most particularly due to changes in the context in which the question is embedded. In 2011, 48.6% of Ottawa residents were men and 51.4% were women. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, . The following information is taken from the Ottawa polices websites statistics on crime for the city. Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? Statistics Canada, 1981 and 2011 censuses. Language used most often at work, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. In 2011, almost all (99.5%) Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English reported using English at work in 2011: 96.4% used it most often, 2.1% used it equally with French and 1.0% used it regularly as a secondary language. The most spoken languages in the world English (1.132 million speakers) Native speakers: 379 million. In comparison, the population of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French, although relatively smaller, saw its numbers more than double (163.1%), for a total of 11,500 in 2011. Population by mother tongue in 2011. Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census. In 2011, the overall English-French bilingualism rate in Ottawa was 37.2%. It can therefore be stated that the population whose mother tongue was English was younger than the population whose mother tongue was French. Smaller groups include Southeast Asians, Filipinos, Latin Americans, and West Asians.[31]. In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7\%) of Ottawas population (see Table 1), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0\% of Ottawans. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The largest visible minority groups are: Black Canadians: 8.5%, Arab Canadians: 5.8%, South Asian Canadians: 5.8%, and Chinese Canadians: 4.6%. People who report French as the language spoken most often and English as the language spoken regularly (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages) are included in the French most often category. The percentage of Ottawa immigrants whose FOLS was neither English nor French was 3.9%. The proportions of people who reported speaking English and French equally at home or speaking only another language also varied little over this period, rising from 1.2% to 1.8% and dipping from 5.9% to 5.5%, respectively. The CSD of North Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where the proportion of people who reported French as the official language spoken most often at home was 9.7% of the CDs population. French. It takes into account, first, the knowledge of the two official languages, second, the mother tongue and, third, the language spoken most often at home. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This page outlines population characteristics for the Ottawa population, including origin and identity, language, education, employment and income, housing and shelter, and urban/rural living. Use of the French language in the province has decreased since the turn of the millennium, according to a new Statistics Canada report. The vast majority (96.3%) of Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French reported using English at work: 89.6% used it most often, 4.2% used it equally with French and 2.5% used it regularly as a secondary language. In 2011, 36.9% of people in Ottawa reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages. In 2011, nearly a quarter (23.4%) of Ottawans were immigrants. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. Information from the 2011 Censusis based on data collected from 100% of Canadian households, while information from previous censuses is based on data collected on a 20% random sample basis. [23] Foreign born residents make up 23.4 percent of Ottawa's population, in which many come from the United Kingdom, China, India, the United States, Lebanon, Pakistan, Somalia, Iran, the Philippines, Vietnam, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Haiti. Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was English, 17.8% reported using French at work, with 1.0% using it most often, 1.8% using it equally with English and 15.0% using it regularly as a secondary language. 1 What language is most spoken in Ottawa? Workers whose FOLS was French represented 15.3% of Ottawas labour force. The mean and median employment incomes of Ottawans whose FOLS was French ($52,100 and $46,200, respectively) were higher by $2,100 and $6,200, respectively, than the mean and median employment incomes of those whose FOLS was English ($50,000 and $40,000, respectively). The Anishinaabe word for Those men who trade, or buy and sell is Wadaawewinini(wag).The only American tribe that is Odawa are the Little Traverse Bay Band of Odawa Indians, the rest are considered Ottawa. The languages spoken in Ottawa reflect this, including Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, Italian, and German. The second section presents socio-demographic data on Ottawas two language communities, including data on education, income and employment. The responses to questions on mother tongue and language spoken most often at home are subsequently used to establish the first official language spoken by people who speak both English and French, or who cannot speak either of the two official languages. The proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French varied from 45.7% (Russell) to 81.0% (Casselman). French is the first official language spoken for 22.8% of the population.The Canadian Francophonie by the numbers. In six city wards, however, the proportion of Ottawans who reported French as their onlyFootnote 10 official language or the one they speak most often at home was greater than 20% (see Table 18). The proportions of people who reported speaking only French at home or who reported speaking French most often at home changed very little between 2001 and 2011, decreasing from 6.7% to 6.0% and from 4.5% to 4.4%, respectively. In 2011, the mean and median incomes of Ottawans whose FOLS was French ($51,200 and $43,700, respectively) were higher by $1,200 and $4,500, respectively, than the mean and medium incomes of those whose FOLS was English ($50,000 and $39,200, respectively).Footnote 8. The first language of most people in Durban is English (49.75%), followed by isiZulu (33.12%), isiXhosa (5.92%), Other (4.17%), Afrikaans (3.59%) and other local languages Take a Look. If you have either, you will find work here (I live & work in Ottawa with english). People who report speaking French most often or regularly, without mentioning English (regardless of whether a language other than English is spoken) are included in the French only category. The 1996 adjusted population of the amalgamated city published in the 2001 census was 721,136, Central Park's Census Tract did not exist during these censuses. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was neither English nor French, the largest group was Chinese (38.4%), followed by Arab (19.4%), Southeast Asian (10.0%), Black (9.0%) and South Asian (8.9%). "Income" is distinguished from employment income, as it includes all sources of income, including Employment Insurance benefits, pension income, etc. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Suggested: Best Cities in Canada for Students 5 Best Universities in Ottawa for International Students There are many universities in Ottawa, Canada for international students to pursue different programs. As far as overall cost-of-living is concerned, we see that Ottawa, despite the higher than average median household income, is much more affordable than other comparable Canadian cities. These results indicate that people whose mother tongue is neither English nor French adopt English as their official language. Data users are advised to exercise caution when evaluating trends related to mother tongue and language spoken at home that compare 2011 Census data to those of previous censuses. Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was English, the four largest groups in Ottawa were Black, South Asian, Chinese and Arab, representing 32.0%, 19.9%, 12.9% and 10.2% of the visible minority population, respectively. In comparison, less than a quarter (24.4%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French had post-secondary qualifications. The wards were Cumberland (36.8% of the wards population), Orlans (30.5%), RideauVanier (30.8%), Innes (31.7%) and RideauRockcliffe (30.1%). In 2011, slightly more than half (53.1%) of Ottawas labour force was employed in the following sectors: public administration (22.8%), retail trade (10.2%), health care and social assistance (10.1%) and professional, scientific and technical services (9.9%). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Other language(s) used regularly at work, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. In 2011, English was the first official language spoken (FOLS) among a large majority (82.3%) of Ottawas population (see Table 5). French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. And, while the demonym Ottawan is found in newspapers and magazines, it is often replaced in more formal writing by native, resident or inhabitant of Ottawa, or some similar phrase. Ottawans whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had a mean employment income that was $7,800 lower than that of the Francophone population and $5,500 lower than that of the Anglophone population. However, the disparity between the percentage of women and men was much higher among those whose mother tongue was French: the distribution was 46.2% men and 53.8% women, while for those whose mother tongue was English, it was 49.6% men and 50.4% women.