[1] He was impaled by iron hooks in his ankles and hung upside down to die. For many Jews, the Messiah was no longer a spiritual Savior but an earthly Conqueror. Saint Matthias from the workshop of Simone Martini, c. AD 80 Jerusalem, Judaea or in Colchis (modern-day Georgia). 1st century CE Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War, For the fifth generation Mishnah Tanna sage with a similar name, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Seven Onomastic Problems in Josephus' 'Bellum Judaicum', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Simon&oldid=1077710743, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2015, Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. This is the disciple that replaced Judas Iscariot (Acts 1:12-26) that betrayed Jesus and then hanged himself (Matthew 27:5). Because of this, we have no reason to disbelieve these accounts as the vast majority of them agree on the method of the apostles deaths. Rhoades concludes that the term zealot is ambiguous enough for there to be more than one valid interpretation: Some scholars assume that citations to zeal and zealots in the 1st century, such as the NT references to Simon the zealot, refer to a Jewish sect of Zealots dedicated to revolution against Rome. It seems like that would be . Yet when Eleazar and his Zealots opened the gates to permit entry, John's forces slaughtered the inhabitants of the temple while the Zealots tried to flee. In 66 CE, the Zealots instigated the First JewishRoman War when the high priest Eleazar b. Ananius refused to give sacrifice to the Roman Emperor and slaughtered Florus' Roman garrison in Jerusalem. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Help us to imitate the love of You he showed in his years of service as Your Apostle. Later, during Domitians persecution in the middle 90s, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. Bible Verses, Quotes, Christian Answers, Songs and More. Required fields are marked *. Judas the Betrayer. Some contend that he died as late as 493 AD when he was more than 100 years old. And John elaborated, Jesus said this to indicate the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God (John 21:19). Christian Ethiopians claim that he was crucified in Samaria, while Justus Lipsius writes that he was sawn in half at Suanir, Persia. This year was marked by bitter civil war between the three factions under Simon, John, and Eleazar. Thus , both names for Simon mean the same thing; the first simply refers to his political background, the Known for: Little-known apostle of Jesus Christ. And I was delivered from the lions mouth. Yet further investigation into his life and political associations reveals that Josephus himself was one of the traditional aristocratic leaders who controlled Judea and Galilee prior to the Zealot insurrection. Although its worth noting, in theTalmud, Jewish rabbis advocated for peace as well, and the Zealots ignored them. 10 - Simon the Zealot - bishop of Jerusalem after James; died of old age. And that same hour, which was right fair weather, came so great thunder and lightning that the temple was smitten in three, and the two enchanters were turned into coals by the stroke of thunder. Feast Day: October 28 ST. SIMON is surnamed the Cananaean or Canaanite, and the Zealot, to distinguish him from St. Peter, and from St. Simeon, the brother of St. James the Less, and his successor in the see of Jerusalem. From the various accounts that have been recorded, it is believed that Simon the Magician likely died of natural causes, likely in Jerusalem during the time of the Roman Empire. With complete control over the city, Eleazar and John exploited their power and slaughtered the remnants of Ananus' moderate party in Jerusalem in a misguided attempt to unite the city. They feared that appointing a Zealot to power would provoke Rome to attack and would diminish their own power. PETA, Greenpeace, and NOW might all be considered organizations that are filled with zealots. Two of them are among Jesus Twelve ApostlesSimon the Zealot and Simon Peter. Simon was called by Jesus and was completely changed. According to the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, this apostle was martyred by crucifixion in the Greek city of Patras around 60 AD. We know that Judas was probably a Zealot by his surname, Iscariot. ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast day June 19), one of the Twelve Apostles. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Generally speaking, a zealot is anyone who fervently supports a particular cause. It is believed that most of the apostles died in the middle or late 1st century. Mary Magdalene as Jesuss wife One of these texts, known as the Gospel of Philip, referred to Mary Magdalene as Jesuss companion and claimed that Jesus loved her more than the other disciples. 21.7.12. He was one of the original followers of Christ. This event has been called the Dispersion of the Apostles. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Online Christian Articles and Information Hub. During the summer of 67, Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots attempted to dismantle the moderate government of Ananus by imprisoning officials who remained from the procurator period before the revolt and spreading the fear that the moderate Temple aristocracy would undermine the Jewish nationalist cause. One day Simon saw Jesus walking on water toward him; he thought Jesus must be an angel so he asked him to do what Simon had asked God to do for him earlier that dayto rescue him from drowningand Jesus obliged by telling Simon to get into his boat (Matthew 14:28-30). Real Questions. Following his victory against Cestius' forces, Eleazar was deposed from power in Jerusalem by the High Priest Ananus ben Ananus. There are several explanations for why he is called "less." Jude Thaddeus, patron saint of of desperate and lost causes, partnered with Simon the Zealot and they preached in Judea, Persia, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Iran and Libya. Probably Christ Himself must have told him and he was preparing Timothy to take over for him. Not much beyond this is known since Matthew was in such a remote place in Africa and went where few historian or Christians ventured to go. And he had a double name; he was said Simon Zelotes, and Simon Cananean of Cana a street that is in Galilee, there whereas our Lord converted the water into wine.. Yet Caligula's threat caused many of the moderate Jews to shift towards radical anti-Roman political views. John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) points out that Mark's Gospel did not actually call Simon "the Zealot" - it called him . Other church fathers made this error as well, and it was perpetuated throughout church tradition for so long that some modern translations still say, Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananean inMatthew 10:3andMark 3:18. Bible Based. Simon the Cananaean was also called Simon the Zealot. Sts. 2010 3 May. Amen. We read about his death in the book of Acts: It was about this time that King Herod arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. Both Peter and Andrew were fisher partners of the sons of Zebedee. Apparently, he became a missionary to Asia Minor. We know little about him other than his name. His feast day is October 28th. We think of Jesus' disciple, Simon "the Zealot" or "Canaanite", and of Josephus's account of Judas the Galilean in 6 CE apparently responsible for what became the Zealot party and a widespread "nationalist" movement against Roman rule. But the group known as the Zealots may not have existed at the time the gospels took placepossibly not even when they were written. You still must make death saving throws, and you suffer the normal effects of taking damage while at 0 hit points. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. In the midst of his pain as he hangs on the cross, unjustly accused, sentenced, and condemned to death, he does not cry out curses and abuse on his tormentors, as do the dying "lestai." St. Jude Thaddeus is invoked in desperate situations because his New Testament letter stresses that the faithful should persevere in the environment of harsh, difficult circumstances, just as their forefathers had done before them. Second Timothy was the last letter ever written by Paul and in it he knew that the time of his death drew near as he wrote to Timothy For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. So what does this title mean? Your email address will not be published. Little else is known of his life, but legend claims that he visited Beirut and Edessa. Return to: Herodes Atticus (Greek: , Hrids ho Attikos; AD 101177) was a Greco-Roman politician and sophist who served as a Roman senator. However he was imprisoned on the island of Patmos where he wrote the Book of Revelation. Either "Zealot" is about the apostle's passionate faith, or his membership in a New Testament group called the "Zealots," or both. Both . In the summer of 68, the Idumeans from the south imposed their support for the Zealots by helping John and Eleazar eradicate Ananus and the moderates from Jerusalem. Historical evidence of Eleazar arises in 66 CE, when he participated in crushing Cestius Gallus' Legio XII Fulminata at Beit-Horon. Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: , Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: , Simn Kyrnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels. Therefore, he is the patron of desperate situations, forgotten causes, hospital workers, hospitals, impossible causes, lost causes, and the diocese of Saint Petersburg, Florida. There were many Magi in Persia and so the chances that it would be the same ones who sought Jesus were the same ones who crucified Jude is highly unlikely. In response, Nero ordered Cestius Gallus, the Roman legate of Syria, to crush the rebellion. Simon the Zealot ( Acts 1:13, Luke 6:15) or Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Canaanean ( Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18; Greek: ; Coptic: -; Classical Syriac: ) [3] was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus. TheApostle Paultalks about his own zeal and the zeal of the Israelites on multiple occasions (Philippians 3:6,Galatians 1:13-14,Acts 22:3, andRomans 10:1-4).