Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. Dallas, Montgomery Clarke County, Alabama Obituaries and Death Notices Unknown, NANCY (slave) A Mobile paper announces the death, at the age of 100 years, at a Major Austin's, in Clark county, Ala., of Nancy, a slave raised in Delaware, by the father-in-law of Mr. Curtis, step-son of Gen. Washington, who waited upon her young mistress when married. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. (Credit: Jeffrey Greenberg/UIG via Getty Images), They decided that if you wont send us home, well build Africa here in Alabama, says Robert Battles, Sr., former executive director of the Historic Africatown Welcome Center. genealogically-related site on the Internet. 18, The Fugitive Slave Law, and its Victims, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County, The History of Butler County, Alabama, from 1815 to 1885, A history of Bullock County, Alabama, 1866-1906, 1859-60 City Directory of Montgomery Alabama, Bethel Baptist Cemetery Records, Jones, Alabama, Online African American Books at AccessGenealogy. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. In the midst of Jim Crow, segregation, and reconstruction, they built a free society controlled and run by Africans., I think that what this particular story is about is really the unity of the people who were on the ship, Diouf says. There were. about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. indexes almost always do not include the slave census. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA In Alabama, Meaher sold some of the Africans, but divided up most between himself, his two brothers and the ships captainnone of whom were ever convicted for their crimes. and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the community they built for themselves in Alabama. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. Slave families also lacked the institutional and legal rights and protections of white families. The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the, Alabama gained statehood during a period when. She has worked in schools all over the world, and has developed groundbreaking curricula that have helped countless students excel. Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War . What Is The Oldest School In Mississippi? There, the captain bought people from the Benin region like Cudjo Lewis. The collection contains over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a ten year period. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. (6,400%). WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. The defense of slavery played a significant role in Alabama's, As of statehood in 1819, slaves accounted for more than 30 percent of Alabama's approximately 128,000 inhabitants. names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been List of plantations in Alabama. This page and its subpages contain 246 links. Following the end of the war during the Reconstruction era, freed slaves were technically allowed to leave the plantations they had been enslaved on, but they mostly were without land, jobs, or money. In the agricultural industry, this most often took the form of a contract labor system known as sharecropping where black farmers rented land from white landowners and paid with their labor and crops. Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.). Slavery Records Slavery News Obituary of NANCY, a slave (1859) HOME Genealogy Trails 2023 2023 Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is almost non-existent. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. searchable and highly recommended database found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . This page has been accessed 1,498 times. Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Nonetheless, the 1852 Alabama Slave Code made the voluntary manslaughter of a white person by a slave a capital offense. Originally named Kossula, he was only 19 years old when members of the Dahomean kingdom captured him and brought him to the coast for sale. been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may The captives were marched to the coast, often enduring long journeys of weeks or even months, shackled to one another. Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. But some would choose a new surname entirely. History. Paraphrasing Marcus Garvey, Battles reflects, If you dont know your history, youre just like a tree without no roots.. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. Dallas, Montgomery Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. What was the largest plantation in Alabama? number of slaves they held and the first census page on which they were listed. He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and the second-largest slave owner in the United States with over 2,200 slaves. Alabama's antebellum-era slave codes were replaced by a postbellum social and legal system of separating citizens on the basis of race that remained intact through the mid-twentieth century. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. slaveholders. If their parents were married, they would take their fathers surname. Alabama freedpeople welcomed emancipation but endured continuing hardships because of the prevailing and pervasive racial prejudices of the state's white inhabitants. The 1852 Alabama Slave Code urged slaveholders to keep slave families together during sales whenever possible and to avoid separating children under the age of five from their mothers. Slave Narratives been reported with their full name, including surname. Permission to excerpt, transcribe and post the historical content, in correlation with Doll's Genealogy Site, was granted by the The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, April 2001. This page has been accessed 638 times. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Only about 6 percent of African captives were sent directly to British North America. Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. Female slaves also endured sexual abuse committed upon them by white men, including acts of rape and molestation. African American Genealogy records are much more difficult to find due to the scant nature of record keeping for blacks prior to the Civil War. Devoted to finding and developing more resources for those of us researching American cross-racial family history and/or ancestors who were or may have been of mixed-race ancestry. Surrounded by cane brake, it was an ideal place to live undetected. They were saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says. The story of the Clotilda and the people who built Africatown. slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. 2009. Linkpendium! The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. [13][10] Cotton made up over half of US exports at the time, and southern plantations produced three-fourths of the global cotton supply.[14]. Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. January 19, 2022 by Donna R Causey. [8] Most Native American tribes were completely removed from the state within a few years of the passage of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Clarke County, Alabama 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Between 1860 and 1870, Surname matching of In his interview with Zora Neale Hurston, Lewis recalls explaining to Meaher that the Clotilda Africans had land and property back home, but now had nothing. used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. PATRON + A former slave became the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, Alabama. This database provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South. widely and from region to region. Many more slaves were brought to Alabama by slave traders, such as those operating in Mobile and Montgomery, where the state's largest slave auction houses were located. out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. Home > USA > Alabama > Clarke County > Census Records and Indexes. States that saw significant increases in Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Clarke County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] . wikimedia commons. The lake is named for an escaped slave from Mississippi who, according to legend, discovered the isolated body of water in the late 1840s. Its the best documented story of the entire slave trade, not only to the U.S., but to the Americas, says historian Sylviane A. Diouf, author of Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America. Like its neighbors, the Alabama Territory was fertile ground for the surging cotton crop, and soon became one of the major destinations for African-American slaves who were being shipped to the Southeastern United States. Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer' Project, 1936-38, By the antebellum period, Alabama had evolved into a slave society, which is characterized by the proliferation and defense of the institution that shaped much of the state's economy, politics, and culture. The page numbers Due to variable Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Contract labor systems were put into place in southern states that forced freed blacks to work in jobs that they could not legally quit, left them permanently in debt, and which often involved violent physical punishment by white property owners. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the Available online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and HeritageQuest.com Census records are basic building blocks for everyones research. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. [2][3], Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. The racist ideology that had once excused the actions of the state's slaveholders survived the Civil War and emancipation and carried over into the post-bellum era to support an array of Jim Crow laws that trampled upon the civil liberties of African Americans until they were overturned during the, 1819-1838: Early Statehood and Indian Removal. We have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records. BINFORD, H. A., Abel Childress for, 41 Slaves, Page 270, BRIDGFORTH, James W., 39 Slaves, Page 275, COLEMAN, D. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Learn more. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. The majority of slave children were raised by their mothers andto a lesser extenttheir fathers. (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'78b7e7ab4ecead3f',m:'uvdcd5yibVx0kns0ZBzReCjsdUSTAKHf9LjYAnEujII-1674050930-0-AdJ6levGSlv1vZFkOQ639W3km6SvAZ5Z4KLRemjvtVNgU+5pIIELojsyBwmvUgyllFpMiUZ+Kt1Cnj14xUSnAji1+KQB0ijEMVCy0E2Mk5lgrhovMRGcJiEanfZ3yaKobU5kuF79rBOKwoXrRjge1ZTTKUPDaVw4oLQa/PvPqCUj',s:[0x447ce953aa,0x99abbf795e],u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};var now=Date.now()/1000,offset=14400,ts=''+(Math.floor(now)-Math.floor(now%offset)),_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts='+ts,document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Besides the various slave narratives . includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 For, 37 Slaves, Page 269B, WHITE, M., Va. [from Virginia? Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. Category: Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery, Slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, Alabama. Plantation names were not shown on the census. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. There is simply no other historical document quite like it. Well over 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported into the Caribbean and South America. This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering But the timeline fits with what we know of the origins of the slave trade. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click From 1798 to 1819, a steady influx of Europeans and African slaves accompanied by their owners settled on land formerly occupied by several Native American tribes. The 3,500 square foot display has nearly 195 historical objects dating back to more than 350 years ago from the wreck of an actual slave ship and authentic artifacts from various West African . Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is Many black laborers refused to continue working the plantations, and chose to migrate to southern urban areas in large numbers.[13][15]. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Join To Live : https://www.youtube.com/redirect?q=https://bit.ly/3WFccXXLive Game : Blacksher Vs. Clarke County - Girls Basketball Alabama 1/17/2023The Clark. further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 The county had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814). American Cross Race Genealogy Research PURPOSE. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below. Your email address will not be published. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Start with the 1940 Census and work your way backwards. 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. acres. SOURCES. States that saw significant increases in Thats something you have control over, Berry said. . Where did There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. "Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia. What Are The Top Tier Sororities At Mississippi State? The average slave sold for a few hundred dollars, whereas men between the ages of 17 and 35 who could work in the fields often sold for more than a $1,000. subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to Today, it exists as the historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama, where many Clotilda descendants still live. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Many of these settlers, who owned slaves before their move to Alabama, came in search of cheap, productive land on which to grow cotton. African American Research, Part 1 Categories: Alabama, Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery. By the 1870 census, The outcome of the American Civil War ended slavery in Alabama. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Parker's slaves "were. The transcriber did not notice any When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the states 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Theres also no way of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name. The slave trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names. Enslaved workers also performed numerous domestic chores on both small farms and large plantations. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. This spring, the community secured a grant to build a museum, and many researchers and organizations remain interested in searching for the Clotilda. surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. This page and its subpages contain 26 links. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD Wealth was still concentrated in the hands of wealthy white plantation owners, who the newly freed black citizens were now completely reliant upon for survival. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Most of the settlers came from the nearby states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, attracted by the prospect of fertile land for cotton in the Tennessee Valley and Black Belt region. Africans carried to North America, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa. Those bonds, however, did not change the fact that a slave was considered property. Following the holder list is a separate list of the These circumstances reduced the physical distance between owners and slaves and sometimes forged temporary bonds of loyalty based upon a shared experience as farm laborers. Census data for 1860 The term County is used to describe the main CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Slaves were most often beaten for working too slowly, stealing, running away, and disobeying owners or overseers. freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? This transcription includes 68 slaveholders who held 27 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 3,190 slaves, or about 43% of the County total. The Ancient East, specifically China and India, didnt adopt the practice of slavery until much later, as late as the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC. (In almost all cases the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not by name.) Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. [10], Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. Est., John F. Johnston for, 62 Slaves, Page 269, COLEMAN, Daniel Est., W. R. Christopher for, 78 Slaves, Page 272B, HOUSTON, G. S., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 254, JONES, P.? In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres The actual number of slaveholders may be It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1850 Federal Census Clarke County, Alabama (Source: MyHeritage) ($) Alabama State Census, 1820-1866 Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) United States Census, 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES. PLEASE HELP! related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County occurred.] Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with Home Mississippi State University How Did Slaves Get To Alabama? Their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lawrence County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available.