It was also visible, Woodward conjectured, to anyone from the FBI in surveillance of nearby embassies. He walked to the house. We tried to avoid the noise and let the reporting speak. The reference to Woodward and Bernstein was classic Frank, too, telling Garrett to follow the money without saying so explicitly. ." Whats the further explanation? Bernstein and Woodward pursued documentary evidence by cross-checking telephone books, airline records, building directories, hotel records, andin what some claimed were violations of journalistic ethics confidential credit card and telephone company records. The best obtainable version of the truth. Felt's wife recalls answering Woodward's telephone calls for Felt.[8]. When their Watergate reporting went cold in November 1972, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein received permission from editor Ben Bradlee to approach the grand jurors in the burglary casea legally . President Nixon once said the problem with journalists is that they look in the mirror when they should be looking out the window. They hounded five women!, Bradlees response: Thats the nicest thing Ive heard about them in years!. In The Choice, he uses his proven research methods for an illuminating examination of the quest for the presidency. In February the U.S. Senate voted seventy to zero to establish a committee of four Democrats and three Republicans to investigate the Watergate affair. Whatever the climate, whether the medias revered or reviled, we should and must persist, and, I believe, we will. [11] Gilpatric then passed the information to Henry E. Peterson, the Assistant Attorney General in the Department of Criminal Justice. Id say this question of what is news becomes even more relevant and essential if we are covering the president of the United States. Bernstein and Woodward's All the President's Men (1974) and The Final Days (1976) capture the excitement of the chase, the enormity of the constitutional crisis, and the agony of the downfall. Adrian Havill investigated these claims for his 1993 biography of Woodward and Bernstein and found them to be factually impossible. At first, Woodward and Bernstein insisted on their long-standing promise not to confirm who "Deep Throat" was. Nora Ephron's novel Heartburn (1983) caused a minor journalistic sensation with its fictionalized description of her divorce from Bernstein. At first, it seemed risky -- what if McNichols had reported Jamie's "abuse" to the authorities? "Is he a Catholic?" The first report featuring the now legendary journalists came on June 19, 1972, two days after the break-ins and arrest of the conspirators (via Constitution Center).A day prior, another Washington Post journalist got the first swing at what would become the story . It's always a possibility.". Felt was testifying before the jury when a juror asked him, out of the blue, "Were you Deep Throat? Trump instead held a campaign-style rally in Pennsylvania to mark the 100th day of his presidency. Richard Matthew Pious While the Post reporters did not reveal their source, Time correspondent Sandy Smith told Time's lawyer, Roswell Gilpatric, a partner of Cravath, Swaine & Moore. Felt reportedly said, "I'm the guy they used to call Deep Throat." Because of its detail, as well as the crucial importance of the subject they were investigating, All the President's Men has come to be widely regarded as a classic book in the history of American journalism, showing how reporters and corporate news organizations operate under pressure. For 30 years only a handful of people knew for certain who "Deep Throat" was, including Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein who used him as a source to expose Nixon's misdemeanours. A month later, just days after the Watergate break-in, Woodward called Felt at his office, which marked the first time Woodward spoke with Felt about Watergate. The Washington Post yesterday said that Felt "had the means and the motive to help uncover the web of internal spies, secret surveillance, dirty tricks and cover-ups that led to Nixon's unprecedented resignation". Some suspected at that time that Woodward might have asked Felt to reveal his identity, though Felt, when asked directly by others, had consistently denied being Deep Throat. (They later discovered that Sloan meant to communicate to them that Haldeman was guilty, but that Sloan had not said so to the grand jury because he had not been asked.) Jack Ori is a senior staff writer for TV Fanatic. Bernstein and Woodward's All the President's Men (1974) and The Final Days (1976) capture the excitement of the chase, the enormity of the constitutional crisis, and the agony of the downfall. Share your thoughts in the comments, and don't forget you canwatch Blue Bloods onlineif you missed anything. During our coverage of Watergate and since, Bob and I have learned a lot from one another about the business of being reporters. There was consternation in the Washington Post on Tuesday when the news broke that Felt, now 91 and living in California, had finally said: "I'm the guy they used to call 'Deep Throat'.". As a boss and as a friend, he couldn't let Garrett be used that way, and made sure Garrett was aware of the politics behind his sudden job offer. On September 8, 1974, President Gerald Ford pardoned Richard Nixon for any crimes he might have committed while in office, thereby cutting off further criminal investigation of the former president. WASHINGTON Watching Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein on stage at the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner on Saturday night was like a Simon and Garfunkel reunion. [27] According to Gray, the file contained notes regarding four interviews that were attributed to either Felt, "X", or "my friend", and a fifth interview dated March 24, 1973, that was unattributed. Thus, on Tuesday, Felt's identity was disclosed by Vanity Fair in an article on its website by family lawyer John O'Connor that scooped the Washington Post on its biggest secret. In addition, they tracked down and interviewed a large number of people who gradually revealed various pieces of the puzzle. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. Carl Bernstein, born on February 14, 1944, in Washington, D.C., began part-time work at the Washington Star at the age of 16 and later dropped out of the University of Maryland to work full-time as a reporter. His death was never announced", "Monday Properties asks for more time to redevelop 'Deep Throat' garage", "New Zealand man's Deep Throat mystery solved", "Revenge Was Felt's Motive, Former Acting FBI Chief Says", "President Called Felt a 'Traitor' in '73", "Deep Throat and Me: Now It Can Be Told and Not for the First Time Either", "Bob Woodward who exposed Watergate scandal reveals story of friendship that brought down US president", "Why Did Bob Woodward Lunch With Mark Felt in 1999? Woodward and Bernstein insisted that they would not reveal his identity until he died or consented to reveal it. The people with the information we want should not be pigeonholed or prejudged by their ideology or their politics-almost all of our sources in Watergate were people who had, at one time or another, been committed to Richard Nixon and his presidency. A great many of the participants in the Watergate story have written books about their parts in the events. STARR, KENNETH WINSTON We need to understand, to listen, to dig. Woodward, however, has stated that in the early 1970s the interior courtyard was an alleyway and had not yet been bricked off and that his balcony was visible from street level to passing pedestrians. Nixon had put Felt in charge of investigating the would-be assassin. Their meeting appeared to be more of a celebration than an interview. They often met "on the bottom level of an underground garage just over the Key Bridge in Rosslyn", at 2:00a.m. What did you think, fellow Blue Blood fanatics? As of 1997 Woodward is an assistant managing editor of the CIA in Veil (1987), the Pentagon and the Gulf War in The Commanders (1991), and the Clinton White House in The Agenda (1994). Therefore, he asked for Felt's phone number and kept in touch with him. Frank's biggest issue wasn't the staffing question. Yes! Dear Cheryl, One of the men I'm dating is 23 years younger than me. So it was weird that he entertained thoughts about Chase's desire to replace Garrett--or anything else--for more than half a second. And then, inevitably, one story led to another and another, and the larger talk expanded because of this reportorial dynamic. It was better than what appeared to be happening, which was a woman way too young for Danny flirting with him, though. The View that Woodward and Bernstein Had a Complete Advice-of-Counsel Defense One view holds that there was no criminal conduct because Woodward and Bernstein proceeded based on the advice of counseland not just any lawyer either, but one of the most highly-regarded criminal lawyers in the country at the time. Blind Irish Paralympian refused entry to restaurant with guide dog, Freezing rain, snow and ice warnings for Thursday as cold snap continues, I will inherit my aunts house, so my cousins dont think theyre responsible for her any more, I was born in a mother and baby home. Sign up to make the most of YourDictionary. Woodward, in All the President's Men, first mentions "Deep Throat" on page 71. But have things changed, or is Chase yet another mayor that will continually butt heads with Frank? Ironically, Felt was convicted in 1980 for conspiring in the early 1970s - through break-ins to family homes - to violate the civil rights of domestic dissidents in the violent Weather Underground movement. In other words, that we have an obligation to listen. What did you think of how Eddie handled McNichols? In The Choice, he uses his proven research methods for an illuminating examination of the quest for the presidency. (Spiro Agnew, who had been elected as Nixon's vice president in 1968 and 1972, had resigned in October 1973 after pleading no contest to a charge of tax evasion.). This had caused some scholars and commentators to come to the conclusion that Deep Throat could not possibly be a single person, and must be a composite of several sources. Felt was also embittered at having been passed over for director of the FBI and believed that the FBI, in general, was hostile to the Nixon administration. Impact exaggerated. No one would talk. "On May 3, 2002, PAGE SIX reported that Ronald Kessler, author of The Bureau: The Secret History of the FBI, says that all the evidence points to former top FBI official W. Mark Felt."[23]. We also need to face the reality that polling numbers should that most Americans disapprove of and distrust the media. Carl Bernstein (born 1944) and Robert Woodward (born 1943), investigative reporters for the Washington Post, wrote a series of articles about the Watergate scandals that led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. Gone back over and over to our sources-asked ourselves and them, whats missing? The psychiatrist said other DAs offices were refusing to work with her too, so hopefully, Erin will make a few calls and straighten that out as part of her amends-making process. The Iran-Contra Affair involved a secret foreign policy operation directed by White House officials in the national security counc, Truman, Harry S. However, since Pottinger felt the question was outside the purview of the investigation, he offered to withdraw it if Felt wished. Pulitzer Prize-winning journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, known for uncovering former President Richard Nixon's involvement in the Watergate scandal, have a message for President. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The tapes incontrovertibly showed that he had participated in an attempt to obstruct justice from as early as six days after the Watergate burglary. Woodward relied on one source whom he refused to identify even to his editors except by the code-name "Deep Throat.". Woodward and Bernstein were reporters for The Washington Post, and Deep Throat provided key details about the involvement of U.S. president Richard Nixon's administration in what came to be known as the Watergate scandal. Whereas the Bernstein and Woodward stories in the Washington Post had consisted of straight investigative reports, All the President's Men told not only the story of Watergate but the story of Woodward and Bernstein. [17] James Mann, who had worked at the Post at the time of Watergate scandal and was close to the investigation, brought a great deal of evidence together in a 1992 article in The Atlantic Monthly. He did it apparently because the Felt family wanted to capitalise on their father's historic role and get money to put their children through college. Starting small and building step-by-step, they connected the dots that led from a third-rate burglary at the Watergate Office . What? The Nixon tapes show he was distrusted by the president, who in October 1972 singled him out as part of a plot against him. However, Woodward and Bernstein said that while Felt helped them immeasurably, "many other sources and officials assisted us" in writing about Watergate. I am honored to be standing here with Carl, who has over the decades taught me so much about journalism. All rights reserved. The scandal eventually implicated many members of Nixon's White House, culminating in Nixon becoming the first United States president to resign. Obviously, our reporting needs to get both facts and tone right. Frank hopes that this is all Garrett needs to know and says "the advice to Woodward and Bernstein" before he goes. Starting with the Watergate burglars, the two young reporters traced the money used to finance the break-in, following it by October 1972 to John Mitchell, formerly Nixon's attorney general and at the time of the break-in the Ben Bradlee, the former editor and the only other person officially in the know, commented: "What would you think the odds were that this town could keep that secret for this long?". David Halberstam, The Powers That Be (1979) places the Bernstein and Woodward story into a history of recent American journalism. Robert H. Ferrell Felt aided Woodward and Bernstein because he knew Woodward personally, having met him years before when Woodward was in the navy. Eddie's way of dealing with the situation was creative. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. This practice was usually followed scrupulously, but broke down when Bernstein and Woodward wrongly claimed that Hugh Sloan, a CRP official, had implicated H. R. "Bob" Haldeman, Nixon's chief of staff, in testimony before a grand jury. Nixon replied: "Christ," he said, "the FBI put a Jew in there? Privacy Policy. "[22], Kessler said in his book that while Felt denied to him that he was Deep Throat, the measures Woodward took to conceal his meeting with Felt lent "credence" to the notion that Felt was Deep Throat. His daughter, Tali, attends the University of California at Berkeley. Samuel Dash, the Democratic counsel to the Senate Select Committee chaired by Senator Sam Ervin of North Carolina, argued in his later book on the Senate investigation, Chief Counsel, that the admirable, early investigative reporting of Bernstein and Woodward had now degenerated into what he called "hit and run" journalism based on leaks from the committee and jeopardized the ability of the legal system to track down and punish the guilty. Frank's not usually one to shy away from speaking his mind, nor does he care about the consequences of defying ridiculous orders coming from the mayor's office. In April 2003 Fielding was presented as a potential candidate as a result of a detailed review of source material by William Gaines and his journalism students, as part of a class at the University of Illinois journalism school. Prior to Felt's revelation and Woodward's confirmation, part of the reason historians and other scholars had so much difficulty in identifying the real Deep Throat is that no single person seemed to truly fit the character described in All the President's Men. Legendary journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein join Reliable Sources to discuss the need for Americans to go back down the 'painful road of introspection' ahead of the January 6 hearing. If "Deep Throat" needed to see him, he would ink the hands of a clock (giving the time to meet) on page 20 of the copy of The New York Times before Woodward picked it up from his doorstep.