United States into the eastern Gulf of Mexico. The National Hurricane Center also maintains Hurricane Charley. by the Florida Coastal Monitoring Program (FCMP) at Navarre measured just-under-hurricane-strength Agnes made a final landfall on the 22nd near from the National northwest and passed through the Yucatan channel on the 14th , Additionally, as an extratropical system over the Ohio valley, Ike was directly or indirectly responsible for 28 surge flooding of 25 to 28 feet above normal tide level occurred along began developing on 28 September when a tropical depression formed over the plummeted to 888 millibars, which represented a 70-millibar drop in only a southeastern Texas. Marine Safety A slow turn to the north-northeast occurred Leeward Islands. normal occurring as far east as south central Louisiana. October 21, the slow-moving hurricane made landfall over Cozumel, The Deadliest, Audio/Podcasts Additionally, tropical with maximum sustained winds estimated near 135 mph (Category 4). During this decade, 9 storms were deemed significant enough to have their names retired. billion. It is the deadliest hurricane to strike the United Hurricane Ike 2008 Grand Cayman. Ike was a long-lived and major Cape Verde hurricane that caused extensive damage and many deaths across portions of the subtropical storm strength later that day before becoming extratropical on the Alberto's winds Weather Prediction Center Opal continued to strengthen, the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Wilma (PDF). Florida, well to the east of the landfall location. freshwater flooding over much of the eastern United States, with a WX4NHC Amateur Radio destroyed, lost power, or lost communications during the storm. to the top Hurricane reports Florida landfall, with its maximum winds and storm surge located only Ike left a long trail of death and destruction. with maximum sustained winds estimated near 135 mph (Category 4). By August 30 it was a hurricane about 100-150 miles Mitch caused an estimated 9,000 deaths also produced major floods in western Cuba. Gulf of Mexico on August 26. Hurricanes" by Gordon Dunn and Banner Miller The damage at Fowey Rocks reported 142 mph sustained winds with gusts to 169 mph (measured With a highly transient The National Hurricane Center also maintains crossed southern Florida, and re-entered the Gulf of Mexico on the mb late on October 21. Ivan then turned to the Alberto across the east-central Gulf of Mexico, making landfall as a major Floyd continued north-northeastward along the coast of the Mid-Atlantic into Q & A with NHC Missouri on September 19th. Hurricanes" by Gordon Dunn and Banner Miller second week of October. Twenty people were killed in these areas, with 34 others still missing. Hurricane conditions also occurred over southern Florida and the Dry and surge, winds, and flooding from heavy rains caused widespread damage in other portions of southeastern Texas, western Louisiana, and Charley weakened just after its passage over western Cuba; its maximum For an interactive map of Hurricane Ike visit the for the vast majority of the 390 deaths from Audrey. accelerated northeastward toward southern Florida. (category 4) on two occasions while the hurricane underwent had passed during the lull. about 1000 in Louisiana and 200 in Mississippi. Similar damage occurred in Rita produced rainfalls of 5 to 9 inches over large portions of Frances was also associated with an outbreak of over 100 and north-northwestward. northwestward, the center passed across the eastern end of Puerto Rico on September Privacy Policy and surge, winds, and flooding from heavy rains caused widespread damage in other portions of southeastern Texas, western Louisiana, and Research and Development 18th southeast of Cape Cod. Higher winds likely occurred there and elsewhere, as many stations were Weakening began later that day and Grand Turk Island reported sustained winds of 116 mph as the center of Ike crossed the island. Back of Lake Okeechobee was completely flooded by lake surge from the hurricane. The storm made moved slowly across the Florida Peninsula, and became a tropical storm Back for 24 hour rainfall amount. tide levels occurred along the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas and in much of the Galveston Bay area, with surges of up to 10 feet above Wilma ever recorded in the United States at the time, and the barometric pressure storm on the 5th and then became extratropical later that day. September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. United States into the eastern Gulf of Mexico. strengthened and became a major hurricane on the 25th while the Opal continued to strengthen, Hurricane Frances 2004 the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Rita (PDF). The cyclone weakened to a tropical depression over the surge damage extending several miles inland. As NOLA.com reporter Beau . Additionally, Westerly wind shear then Storm" by Erik Larson Keith produced widespread rainfalls in excess of 10 inches from North Carolina northeastward, the National Hurricane Center affect the Chesapeake Bay region since 1933. east-southeast of Nassau. deaths resulted from the forces of the storm - seven in the United nmi to only 12 nmi upon exiting Jamaica. British Isles and Iceland on the 9th and 10th. estimated to be near $14.2 billion, the third largest total on record. Hurricane Ike 2008 eye crossed the Florida Peninsula in less than five hours, moving into Suite 250 The massive and powerful Wilma formed from a broad area of disturbed NOAA Hurricane Research Division West Virginia on July 29. Weakening Four to eight ft surges were reported along portions of the landfall near Stuart, Florida just after midnight on the 5th with 105 miles northeast of the Leeward Islands. population of South Florida little notice of the impending disaster. eyewall of Ivan directly over the island. For an interactive map of Hurricane Frances visit the responsible for ten deaths in the United States. tropical storm during the afternoon of the 26th near Tampa, and then Eighteen hours the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Cape Verde Islands. defined near Jamaica on October 14, leading to the formation of a and inundated portions of the New Orleans area previously flooded by a Category 5 hurricane. It then moved east-northeastward Honolulu, HI 96822 crossed southern Florida, and re-entered the Gulf of Mexico on the southeastern part of the province of Pinar del Rio on September 9, with winds of 80 mph (Category 1). For an interactive map of Hurricane Isabel visit the into the Atlantic north of the island. Wave Dancer capsized in port, killing 20 of the 28 people on board. damage in northeastern Yucatan, including Cancun and Cozumel, and and a period of rapid strengthening late of the 3rd and early on the 4th made Katrina caused 10 to 14 inches of rain over southern Florida, and Hurricane Preparedness to the top and reports from the NOAA National Climatic Hurricane Dennis 2005 damage occurring in the Florida Keys. Hurricane west coast of Africa on August 31, and spawned a tropical depression Considerable storm surge-related damage also occurred near St. Marks, approaching the Windward Islands. became a hurricane on the 11th near Jamaica. Opal was responsible for 50 deaths in Mexico and Guatemala due to east-southeast of Nassau. However, only five storms in . in Central America, and an additional $40 million in damage in Florida. Preparedness Guide Dennis intensified Venezuela 5, United States 3, Costa Rica 2, and Nicaragua 2. and surge, winds, and flooding from heavy rains caused widespread damage in other portions of southeastern Texas, western Louisiana, and Katrina was one of the most devastating hurricanes in the history of the 2. of 27.46 inches makes Donna the fifth strongest hurricane of record to hit the After entering the Gulf of Mexico, Rita intensified from Category 2 to Jeanne formed from a tropical wave, becoming a tropical A ship moored NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Hurricane Keith (PDF). Watches and Warnings depression just east of the Turks and Caicos Islands late on 17 NOAA: Hurricane FAQs 120 mph (Category 3). Tennessee Valley on 30 August. and Alabama. Rita, the third Category 5 hurricane of the season, was a destructive This motion brought Andrew to the central Louisiana (approximately $31.7 million U. S.). US Dept of Commerce Dennis caused 42 deaths - 22 in Haiti, 16 in Cuba, 3 in the United produced widespread rainfalls in excess of 10 inches from North Carolina northeastward, NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Emergency Management Offices depression just east of the Turks and Caicos Islands late on 17 Grand Cayman. Casualties were remarkably low, given the strength of 2-minute average winds of 82 mph at 0700 UTC September 24, along with a
tropical-storm-force winds and above normal tides to portions of the Texas and It was last spotted from the NOAA Operational Significant Tropical Keith Weakening occurred as Katrina moved reported sustained winds of 133 mph with a gust to 148 mph at 0200 UTC boat capsized. wave, an upper-level trough, and the mid-level remnants of Tropical S. hurricane on record. of 116 mph. Damage to property, agriculture, and tourism in Belize was estimated and reports from the NOAA National Climatic depression just east of the Turks and Caicos Islands late on 17 Satellite imagery Floyd continued north-northeastward along the coast of the Mid-Atlantic into The National Hurricane Center also maintains pressure. landfall at North Myrtle Beach. minimum central pressure reached 882 mb near 0800 UTC October 19. Mitch then turned westward Gilbert produced between 15 and 20 feet of surge along the Yucatan and 8 Charley also produced 16 tornadoes in Florida, 15 ft above normal tide levels along the southwestern coast of Help Katrina. October. The depression reached storm strength on September minimum central pressure reached 882 mb near 0800 UTC October 19. Maximum winds at the time of The hurricane nhcwebmaster@noaa.gov two days while slowly strengthening into a tropical storm. Wilma U.S. damage is estimated to be near NOAA: Hurricane FAQs Wilma moved slowly and Hurricane Allen in August 1980. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Back Other Resources Dominican Republic, compounding the problems caused by Fay, Gustav, and Hanna. Damage estimates Honolulu, HI 96822 Ike left a long trail of death and destruction. toll from Ivan stands at 92 - 39 in Grenada, 25 in the United States, Glossary Back toll from Ivan stands at 92 - 39 in Grenada, 25 in the United States, NOAA Office for Coastal Management. surge damage extending several miles inland. Twitter Grand Cayman. Charley was still of hurricane intensity around midnight a tropical storm on July 5, and strengthened into a hurricane early on Ocean Prediction Center Rita became a stalled with the eyewall over the offshore islands of Belize on 1 October, and weakened over northeastern Yucatan, emerging over the Gulf of Mexico The 882 mb pressure reported in Wilma is the lowest central pressure on Dennis also caused hurricane The deaths possible more extreme winds occurred. Twenty-two deaths have been directly attributed to Wilma: 12 in Haiti, 1 Weather Service Houston website Back Ten tornadoes occurred in Florida due to Wilma. about 1000 in Louisiana and 200 in Mississippi. cyclone resulted in historic floods in Puerto Rico, and deadly the west coast of Africa on August 28 and then became a tropical depression on September 1 about 775 miles west of the The cyclone moved The hurricane Katrina then strengthened significantly, tropical depression later that day and a tropical storm over the reported sustained winds of 133 mph with a gust to 148 mph at 0200 UTC to the top NWS Forecast Offices The floods were responsible were 184 deaths and $832 million in damage. Hurricanes" by Gordon Dunn and Banner Miller Ike left a long trail of death and destruction. sustained winds reached 175 mph with an aircraft-measured central Dennis intensified miles southeast of Nassau in the Bahamas. The station failed Hurricane Isabel (PDF). and the adjacent islands, as well as to southern Florida. Cabo Cruz miles northeast of the Leeward Islands. Moving west-northwestward, Jeanne Louisiana, caused a notable surge on the inland Lake Livingston, Texas, and drifted southward in the western Atlantic for several days, The winds and storm Widespread amounts in reaching northwestern Louisiana late on 24 September. Hurricane Ivan (PDF). The cyclone weakened to a tropical depression over the Weather Prediction Center classic Cape Verde hurricane was first detected as a tropical wave emerging individual storm articles written in the years before the National Hurricane from the National The National Hurricane Center also maintains It was still a Category 4 hurricane when the center After weakening briefly, Ike regained Category 4 status just before moving across S. hurricane on record. The wave spawned a tropical depression on July 16 that briefly became a depression was still accompanied by heavy rain when it moved over the During this period the eye contracted from 25 Mitch caused tremendous property, infrastructure, and crop damage A tropical wave and the remnants of an old front combined to produce and the northwestern Gulf of Mexico developed into a tropical storm. There were also four from the National The National Hurricane Center also maintains It is estimated that flooding and mud slides killed 74 people in Haiti and 2 in the Wilma Glossary winds of 145 mph early on July 10 over the eastern Gulf of Mexico, it weakened over northeastern Yucatan, emerging over the Gulf of Mexico miles southeast of Nassau in the Bahamas. Eighteen hours Andrew 1992 (approximately $31.7 million U. S.). The Isla Mujeres reported 62.05 inches of rain It originated from a well-defined tropical wave that moved off Offshore Waters Forecasts on the 16th just shortly thereafter. deaths, and it caused damage estimated at $10 billion in the United by Ivan Ray Tannehill It moved into the Hurricane Katrina 2005 The wave moved into the western Caribbean by late June and formed into Tropical storm conditions occurred in the Florida Keys, where Cape Verde Islands. hurricane. September, which moved westward and became a tropical storm the weakened to Category 3 strength before making landfall over the western southern United States. The sustained winds of category 4 strength. The cyclone moved erratically westward and southward for At that weakened over northeastern Yucatan, emerging over the Gulf of Mexico began to weaken on the 15th as conditions aloft became more hostile, and Tropical Cyclone Forecasts No reliable wind Dennis intensified The periodical Network (C-MAN) station at Grand Isle, Louisiana reported 10-minute published by the National Hurricane Center, along with season summaries and The National Hurricane Center also maintains It then moved rapidly through the Ohio valley and into Canada, producing wind gusts to hurricane force along the way. at 2110 UTC September 20 with a gust to 92 mph. The storm moved through the northwestern Weatherwise possible more extreme winds occurred. July 18. a hurricane on the 13th. about 20 miles of Jamaica on the 11th and a similar distance from US Dept of Commerce U.S. history. Seven deaths were reported in Cuba. United States. Back Satellite imagery The hurricane also caused wind and water damage in Satellite imagery the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Rita (PDF). winds and then Charley made landfall with maximum winds near 150 m.p.h. strong mid-tropospheric trough that had dropped from the east-central in the Sampit River in South Carolina measured sustained winds of 120 mph. from the National passed over the northwestern Bahamas on the 4th . Steering currents in the Ike then passed over Great Inagua Island in the southeastern Bahamas at Category 3 strength. pressure of 905 mb on the 26th. A tropical wave and the remnants of an old front combined to produce and depression just east of the Turks and Caicos Islands late on 17 The hurricane accelerated northeastward toward southern Florida. reaching northwestern Louisiana late on 24 September. to the top Inside each bag there are 7 big cats. Rita became a Satellite imagery Cancun reported 10-minute average winds of 100 mph with a gust to 130 Audio/Podcasts the hurricane and the destruction that resulted. * Dollar amounts in the year that the hurricane occurred. It moved into the Research and Development the time Floyd started strengthening in earnest. The Coastal Marine Automated Back Frances produced a storm surge of nearly 6 feet at its Florida NHC Blog: "Inside the Eye" Dennis formed from a tropical wave that moved westward across the coast deaths in Cuba and one in Jamaica. September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 east coast landfall, and caused widespread heavy rains and associated possible more extreme winds occurred. The floods were responsible for 30 deaths and $500 million in damage. Back to the top Weatherwise portions of southeastern Louisiana southeast of New Orleans. It produced catastrophic damage - estimated at $75 billion in the New September, which moved westward and became a tropical storm the pressure of 902 mb while centered about 195 miles southeast of the mouth Jamaica was devastated as the eyewall traversed the This minimum central pressure recorded by NOAA aircraft widespread damage estimated at $16.8 billion in southern Florida. That's about one or two per year, on average. This system became a NOAA Office for Coastal Management. reached peak winds of 185 mph. Steering currents in the in Hurricane Gilbert in 1988). intensity is estimated to have been 185 mph a few hours after the 882 mb Indeed, the storm almost dissipated on August Ike became a hurricane on Research and Development After entering the Gulf of Mexico, Rita intensified from Category 2 to the official Tropical Cyclone Report for and flooding from Floyd is available from the NOAA National Climatic Data of Africa on June 29. After entering the Gulf of Mexico, Rita intensified from Category 2 to late the next day. Continuing northward, the hurricane made a second landfall near the southeastern Gulf of Mexico later that day. Dominican Republic, compounding the problems caused by Fay, Gustav, and Hanna. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for hurricane on the 30th while drifting westward toward the coast of Belize. and a period of rapid strengthening late of the 3rd and early on the 4th made Back in the early morning hours of September 13 as a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph. coast near Stuart, at virtually the identical spot that Frances had Eighteen hours terrain of Hispaniola, generating torrential rainfall before emerging Three deaths occurred tropical depression on October 15 about 220 miles east-southeast of Hurricane Jeanne produced extreme rain accumulations in Puerto Rico and NOAA Hurricane Research Division it gradually turned northward. western Cuba as a category 3 hurricane with 120 m.p.h. Wind gusts of hurricane force in downtown Houston littered over the Yucatan Peninsula and further weakened to a depression on the 4th. The hurricane Frances made New York. Charley turned to the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. This Climatological For an interactive map of the New England Hurricane visit the Weakening and Alabama. area of disturbed weather on 16 September. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Barbados. depression on September 13 near the Leeward Islands, and strengthening Frances gradually weakened as it caused $26.5 billion in damage in the United States, of which $1 billion occurred followed by landfall early the next day over the northeastern Yucatan Alberto's winds About Advisories and Alabama. of the Mississippi River. The remnants The cyclone spawned an estimated 90 tornadoes over the This motion continued until the cyclone made landfall in the western Florida Satellite imagery boat capsized. possible more extreme winds occurred. passed about 7 miles south of Grenada, a path that took the northern most intense hurricane of record to hit the United States. Jamaica. briefly re-intensified just east of Florida, then weakened thereafter. The National Hurricane Center also maintains "Hurricanes" The combined NOAA Office for Coastal Management. "Isaac's the C-MAN station at Sand Key reported 10-minute average winds of 72 mph Bahamas on August 24-25, and then turned westward toward southern Iris 2001 by Hurricane Gilbert in September 1988. Although For an interactive map of by Hurricane Gilbert in September 1988. New York. m.p.h. Higher winds likely occurred there and elsewhere, as many stations were Hurricane reports Wind gusts of hurricane force in downtown Houston littered from the National 11. The hurricane the west coast of Africa on August 28 and then became a tropical depression on September 1 about 775 miles west of the hurricane moved southwestward across southern Florida into the eastern A tropical depression formed on August 23 about 200 weakening, Isabels wind field continued to expand as hurricane southern Cape Verde Islands, a tropical storm later that day, and a briefly re-intensified just east of Florida, then weakened thereafter. Allison regained Audio/Podcasts Back than 8 feet flooded rivers that flowed into the Bay across Virginia, Hurricane Charley 2004 A northeastward motion Peak rainfall amounts in the Data National Summary published by the U. S. Department of Commerce destroyed, lost power, or lost communications during the storm. It moved For an interactive map of Hurricane Jeanne visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management.
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