Fearing attack, many citizens of Ray County moved their wives and children across the Missouri River for safety. With one child in each arm, she waded across an icy creek to safety in Adam-ondi-Ahman. During early Mormon history, there was a band of clandestine assassins known as the "Danites" or the "Sons of Dan". During the conflict 22 people were killed (3 Mormons and 1 non-Mormon at Crooked River, [2] one Mormon prisoner fatally injured while in custody, [3] and 17 Mormons at Haun's Mill ). [35] Reminding Daviess County residents of the growing electoral power of the Mormon community, Peniston made a speech in Gallatin claiming that if the Missourians "suffer such men as these [Mormons] to vote, you will soon lose your suffrage." Stripped of their property, the Mormons were then given a few months to leave the state. But if you've never heard of it, don't feel bad. According to Hinkle, Smith wanted a treaty with the Missourians "on any terms short of battle. In October 1833, anti-Mormon mobs drove the Mormons from Jackson County, Missouri.[13]. Expert-Importance-53 21 days ago The Mormons did absolutely nothing wrong in Jackson County/Independence while they were there (1831-1833). [53] On October 18, these Mormons began to act as vigilantes and marched under arms in three groups to Daviess County. [74], While the State Militia gathered, Missouri unorganized Militia continued to act on their own, driving Mormons inward to Far West and Adam-ondi-Ahman. Lilburn Boggs, as a Jackson county resident, and as Lieutenant Governor, was in a position to observe and assist in executing the tactics described by one Mormon historian: In 1833 Boggs passively saw community leaders and officials sign demands for Mormon withdrawal, and next force a gunbarrel contract to abandon the county before spring plantinganti-Mormon goals were reached in a few simple stages. Joseph Smith ordered Colonel George M. Hinkle, the head of the Mormon militia in Caldwell County, to ride out and meet with General Lucas to seek terms. History of the Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri from 1836 to 1839 (1965), Stephen 2 . [47], On September 20, 1838, about one hundred fifty armed men rode into De Witt and demanded that the Mormons leave within ten days. 11. [43] The citizens of De Witt sent non-Mormon Henry Root to appeal to Judge King and General Parks for assistance. The specific dates of the war are from August 6, 1838, (the Gallatin election battle) to November 1, 1838, when Joseph Smith surrendered at Far West. On June 19, the dissenters and their families fled to neighboring counties where their complaints fanned anti-Mormon sentiment. The soldiers shot down our oxen, cows, hogs and fowls, at our own doors, taking part away and leaving the rest to rot in the streets. Around 200 non-Mormons gathered in Gallatin on election day to prevent Mormons from voting. What it's about: Not strictly . Possibly playing on Rigdon's July 4 sermon that talked of a "war of extermination", Boggs issued Missouri Executive Order 44, also known as the "Extermination Order", on October 27, which stated that "the Mormons must be treated as enemies, and must be exterminated or driven from the State if necessary for the public peace"[76] The Extermination Order was finally rescinded on June 25, 1976, by Governor Christopher Samuel "Kit" Bond.[77][78]. The soldiers also turned their horses into our fields of corn.[92][93]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [74], None of the Missourians were ever prosecuted for their role in the Haun's Mill Massacre. The state militia broke ranks and fled across the river. [44], As tensions built in Daviess County, other counties began to respond to Carroll County's request for assistance in expelling the Mormons from their county. Doniphan refused to obey the order, replying: It is cold-blooded murder. [71] According to one Mormon witness, the deaths "threw a gloom over the whole place".[72]. One of the Mormons present, Samuel Brown, claimed that Peniston's statements were false and then declared his intention to vote. All of the conflicts in the Mormon War occurred in a corridor 100 miles (160 km) to the east and northeast of Kansas City . 10 Most Important Things You Can Say to a Mormon (The) 10 Questions & Answers on Mormonism [pamphlet] 41 Unique Teachings of the LDS Church; 1838 Mormon War in Missouri (The) 3,913 Changes in the Book of Mormon; A. Adam is God? It should also be noted that none of the participants in the raid ever cited the order as justification for their actions. [61] None of these claims, however, purport to be eye-witness accounts. The 1838 Mormon-Missouri War: Steve LeSueur Date: May 30, 2022 Author: Rick B 4 I'm excited to introduce historian Steve LeSeuer. [57], Thomas B. Marsh, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the church, and fellow Apostle Orson Hyde were alarmed by the events of the Daviess County expedition. [21] Mormons felt that the compromise only excluded major settlements in Clay County and Ray County, not Daviess County and Carroll County. They moved into a blacksmith shop which they hoped to use as a make-shift defensive fortification. Most of these refugees settled in or near what would become the city of Nauvoo, Illinois. Hyrum Smith, Brigham Young, and other leaders left at Far West warned the veterans of Crooked River to flee. Agnes Smith, a sister-in-law of Joseph, was chased from her home with two small children when her home was burned. At 8:00am, Joseph sent word to Far West to surrender.[88]. Seymour Brunson attacked Grindstone Fork. The Mormon War is a name that is sometimes given to the 1838 conflict which occurred between Latter-day Saints (Mormons) and their neighbors in the northwestern region of the US state of Missouri. General Parks arrived with the Ray County militia on October 6, but his order to disperse was ignored by the mob. On Sunday, October 14, a small company of state militia under the command of Colonel William A. Dunn of Clay County arrived in Far West. Activity Planning This involves making a road . Address to All Believers in Christ (An) Address to All Believers in the Book of Mormon (An) According to Latter Day Saint witness Reed Peck, when Smith was told that the Mormons would be expected to leave the state, he replied that "he did not care" and that he would be glad to get out of the "damnable state" anyway. Download Unionpedia on your Android device! Mormon leader John Corrill wrote, "the love of pillage grew upon them very fast, for they plundered every kind of property they could get a hold of. AbeBooks.com: The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri (Volume 1) (9780826207296) by LeSueur, Stephen C. and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices. [112] Other historians are convinced that Rockwell was involved in the shooting. [40][41], On July 30, citizens of Carroll County met in Carrollton to discuss the Mormon colonization of De Witt. The Mormon War is a name that . [86] Other Latter Day Saint witnesses remembered that Smith said to "beg like a dog for peace". [96][97], During a transfer to another prison in the spring of 1839, Smith escaped. 137 relations. Although he had refrained from stopping the illegal anti-Mormon siege of De Witt, he now mustered 2,500 state militia to put down what he perceived to be a Mormon insurrection against the state. The 1838 Mormon War, also known as the Missouri Mormon War, was a conflict between Mormons and non-Mormons in Missouri from August to November 1838, the first of the three Mormon Wars. The orders of the governor to me were, that you should be exterminated, and not allowed to remain in the state, and had your leaders not been given up, and the terms of the treaty complied with, before this, you and your families would have been destroyed and your houses in ashes."[96]. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. Sampson Avard (October 23, 1800 - April 15, 1869) was one of the founders and leaders of the Mormon vigilantes known as the Danites . Also, the War Maniac investment under the Advanced Arms Category can increase your troop attack. However, under the leadership of William Austin, the vigilantes refocused their efforts on the small Mormon settlement at De Witt In his famous Salt Sermon, Sidney Rigdon announced that the dissenters were as salt that had lost its savor and that it was the duty of the faithful to cast the dissenters out to be trodden beneath the feet of men. He surmised that the perpetrator had fired upon Boggs and lost his firearm in the night when the weapon recoiled due to its unusually large shot. . [84][85] Colonel Hinkle stated that the Latter Day Saints would help bring to justice those Mormons who had violated the law, but he protested that the other terms were illegal and unconstitutional. Mapping Mormon History [16] Mormons had already begun buying land in the proposed Caldwell County, including areas that were carved off to become parts of Ray and Daviess Counties. In an effort to keep the peace, Alexander William Doniphan of Clay County pushed a law through the Missouri legislature that created Caldwell County, Missouri, specifically for Mormon settlement in 1836. Possibly playing on Rigdon's July 4 sermon that talked of a "war of extermination," Boggs issued Missouri Executive Order 44, also known as the "Extermination Order," which stated that "the Mormons must be treated as enemies, and must be exterminated or driven from the State if necessary for the public peace"[71] The Extermination Order was finally rescinded on June 25, 1976 by Governor Christopher Samuel "Kit" Bond.[72][73]. They believed that the Native Americans were descendants of Israelites and proselytized among them extensively. Initial reaction by Missourians was mixed. [88] Smith and the other leaders rode with Hinkle back to the Missouri militia encampment. [26], The "Election Day Battle at Gallatin" was a skirmish between Mormon and non-Mormon settlers in the newly formed Daviess County, Missouri, on August 6, 1838. Hyrum Smith, Brigham Young, and other leaders left at Far West warned the veterans of Crooked River to flee. Although Mormons won the battle, they took heavier casualties than the Missourians. Answer (1 of 3): Original question: What was the cause of the Mormon War? When his own troops threatened to join the attackers, Parks was forced to withdraw to Daviess County in hopes that the Governor would come to mediate. McBrier's house was among those burned. Finally, the Mormons who had taken up arms were to leave the state. "[81] Other Latter Day Saint witnesses remembered that Smith said to "beg like a dog for peace. This is how it was explained in a letter to US Army Colonel R. B. Mason of Ft. 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