Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. 5. Indirect speech - tenses 2. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers He said, The horse has been fed. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. Present Perfect to Past Perfect That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes - https://. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. [> it was a problem at the time; we don't know if it is still or not]. She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. 1. Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. Tom said that he would give me a book. Read on to find out more. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past) In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect) Convert into Indirect Speech Simran said "I bought an iPhone" View Answer Rakesh said "I got a new job" View Answer She said "I went to Goa" View Answer He said "I worked overtime for my children" View Answer The old lady said "I have no money" When it comes to the second part, for some reason shifting past simple: "had to" into "had had to" doesn't seem right, but I don't know why. 7. Expert Answers: Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. Bobby will say, "I have already done direct and indirect speech exercises." . Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. 1. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. When we backshift, past simple usually changes to past perfect simple, and past continuous usually changes to past perfect continuous. The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Continuous Tense, it will not change. b)Indirect: They said that we cannot live without water. Teachoo answers all your questions if you are a Black user! [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. Indirect: She told me that she had been waiting for her sister. Changes in tenses 3. As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. 5. Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the usage of Direct and Indirect Speech. A. Menu. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. 10. If youre looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help. b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. 4. This is called 'backshift'. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are the two types of speech that are used to explain with examples what other people say (or reported Speech). However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. She said that German is/was easy to learn. Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. 5. (Present Tense is changed to Past). You can backshift the verb forms but it's not necessary. 3. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. Tools: textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. He says, I am glad to be here this evening. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. What should I do? We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.. Father said that he had been work for his family. Direct: I am happy, he said. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense 3. Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters. 11. 4. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.. Her preferences have not changed. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. Reported speech - questions. To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. Manage Settings Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. b)Indirect: He said that Ira had arrived on Monday. Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. Indirect: She said that her sister could dance. Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to. He said that the horse had been fed. Inverted commas are not used. 11. Question 1. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech, Narration Quiz [narration in past perfect], You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Direct and Indirect SpeechTensesExercises, Direct and Indirect Speech in Different Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 1, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 2, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 3, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 4, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 5, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 6, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 7, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Future Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Assertive Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Exclamatory Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech with Let Sentences exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Optative Sentences Exercises. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. . He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. Indirect: He said that he was happy. 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I'm asking because according to the rules, we should backshift past simple: "kept inviting" into past perfect: "had kept inviting", right? Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. Tom asked me if I smoked. It is too late to go out, Alice said. The teacher said"I had been watching you". English Grammar Tips - Direct & Indirect Speech, English Grammar Test on Direct & Indirect Speech, Please embed images of following types only : jpg,jpeg,png, English Grammar Test Questions onDirect and Indirect Speech, Abyeti Technologies Private Limited No: 5, AVS Compound, 80 Feet Road Koramangala 4th Block Bangalore-560034. Please login :). The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. I am undone.. The lady said "She had been getting fat". Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed. Direct: I was reading a novel, she said. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises ; Direct . For example: Now youve seen how we use direct and indirect speech, practice using them yourself. Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. The present tense verb shows that she likes jazz now. View Answer. Subject noun or pronoun . direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the negative sentences. Tom said that he had done his homework. a)Direct: He said, Will you come for the meeting?. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. Indirect: They said that they might buy a dress. A Computer Science portal for geeks. We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. work). (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. 15. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. Submitted by Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, In reply to Hi, 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. 1. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. 4. 1. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. b)Indirect: He said (that) he was unwell. Read on to find out. In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. Reported speech - past. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. He said, I am writing letters. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Tense, it will not change. is was has been 2. a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. b)Indirect: She said that he had finished his food. 'I like jazz music.' Yes, that by Kirk, When it comes to the previously provided example: Mary . Direct and Indirect Speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. Sahil asked me when I was returning. (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. British Council When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . b)Indirect: She said that her father had come the day before. Learn: Rules of Direct and Indirect Speech. John ordered Peter to go away. This will ultimately help you to better communicate with others. I know her name and address, said John. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years. My brother said that he had failed the interview. Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. b)Direct: He said to him, Are you coming?. Direct: He said, "The sun rises in the east." Indirect: He said that the sun rises in the east. Indirect: he said that he could do this all day. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. Thank you. Indirect Speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud. The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. 13. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. Hello, Get is an extremely versatile verb. 5. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Continuous TensetoPast Perfect Continuous Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechThe government said, We were planning a new bill.The government said that they had been planning a new bill.Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me.The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly.I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination.Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. Previous Lesson. 2. My brother said, I had failed the interview.. on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. The tense does not change in case of past perfect or past perfect continuous. Brian______ e-mail very often at work. He said that she .. his best friend. View Answer. (example). One is to say the same words and use quotation marks. Trending; Popular; . Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. Indirect: The boy enquired where I stayed. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. 13. He asked me what I was doing. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. No such email id registered. For example: As an alternative to using say we can also use tell (told in the past) in reported speech, but in this case you need to add the object pronoun. a)Direct:He said, Alas! Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. She asked me to wait there till she returned. John said, I am very busy now. Maths Crash Course - Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving! Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. Were here to help you. Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. 15. Direct Speech is.. answer choices. javascript line break in string not working. When it comes to the by Nortom. Indirect: they say that they are smart. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. Convert the past perfect either into past tense or present perfect as found necessary. No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. I am ruined., Indirect: The old man said that Ah he was ruined! But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. b)Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. The judge commanded them to call the first witness. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. Class 12 Computer Science The verb can be "say" (as in example sentence 1), but it can be other verbs too if the meaning is right (e.g. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. Indirect: He said that burglars had broken into his house the previous night. However, if you are the person or one of the people who spoke, then the pronouns don't change. Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. This is because the change in time of the verb changes the timeline. b)Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. Teachoo gives you a better experience when you're logged in. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. He asked me if I would listen to him. Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) Exercises: indirect speech. Indirect: she said that she had been studying hard. e.g.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0');Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, It had been raining all day.I said that it had been raining all day.The scientists said, The virus had been killing people.The scientists said that the virus had been killing people.The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day.She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.She said that she had been planning to go on a tour.Father said, I had been working for my family.Father said that he had been work for his family. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + be2 + V1ing + ROTS Direct: they say," we are smart". Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. Joe: I agree with Diego. German is easy to learn, she said. a)Direct:Rafique said to Ahmed, Go away.. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . If the direct speech expresses a historical fact, universal truth, or a habitual fact, then the tense of the direct speech will not change: Direct: He said, "Honesty is the best policy." Indirect: He said that honesty is the best policy. Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. => Tom said he went to the library that day . For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. 6. a)Indirect: He asked whether he is coming. (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. He said, Will you listen to me? The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. Indirect speech is also called reported speech. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. The pronoun I is changed to she. Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. Its really helping! Teaching Method: Activity 1: Warm-Up. With a little practice, youll be able to use direct and indirect speech confidently in your own writing. 1. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. Get all your queries solved in one single place. Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise. Shouldn't it be: While changing a sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, we need to follow the given steps- 'Told' remains either unchanged or changes to 'said to'. Call the witness, said the judge. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. In order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks. Direct: My friend says, She dances well. scipy sparse matrix to dense. Reported speech - imperatives. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. 8. The government said that they had been planning a new bill.